Singapore is set to implement a ban on the addition of formaldehyde in paints used for interior building applications starting in 2026, announced Minister for Sustainability and the Environment, Grace Fu. The move comes as part of efforts to safeguard public health and reduce exposure to harmful chemicals commonly found in indoor environments.
Image: Paustenbach and Associates
Formaldehyde, a chemical used as a preservative in some paints to inhibit bacterial and fungal growth, poses health risks when emitted into the air and accumulated indoors. Ms. Fu highlighted the negative health effects associated with prolonged exposure to formaldehyde, including respiratory discomfort and an increased risk of certain cancers.
The National Environment Agency (NEA) underscored the potential health hazards of formaldehyde, noting that short-term exposure can cause irritation to the eyes, nose, skin, and throat, while long-term exposure may elevate the risk of asthma. In response, the NEA has set a stringent limit on formaldehyde content in interior paints, requiring it not to exceed 0.01 per cent of the paint's weight.
Image: Freepik
To ensure compliance, paint manufacturers and importers will be mandated to submit test reports demonstrating that the formaldehyde content in their products falls within the prescribed limit. These reports must be prepared by laboratories accredited by recognized bodies such as the Singapore Accreditation Council.
While industrial paints and those used for outdoor applications are exempt from the ban, they will be required to bear labels indicating their formaldehyde content and intended use. NEA will actively monitor the market to enforce compliance and safeguard consumer interests.
Image: Freepik
The decision to ban formaldehyde in interior paints follows consultations with stakeholders, including the Singapore Paint Industry Association and manufacturers, who have expressed general support for the proposed measures. Similar initiatives have been implemented in other jurisdictions, including China and the European Union.
In the lead-up to the ban, NEA advises the public to opt for paints certified under the Singapore Green Labelling Scheme or the Singapore Green Building Product Certification Scheme, which guarantee environmental sustainability and the absence of formaldehyde. Additionally, individuals undertaking painting work are encouraged to ensure adequate ventilation by opening doors and windows to minimize exposure to formaldehyde emissions.
By taking proactive measures to regulate formaldehyde in interior paints, Singapore reaffirms its commitment to promoting a healthy and sustainable built environment for its residents.
